关于抓紧做好基本农田保护检查有关工作的通知
国土资源部 农业部
国 土 资 源 部 文件
农 业 部
国土资发 [2004] 251 号
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
关于抓紧做好基本农田保护检查有关工作的通知
各省、自治区、直辖市国土资源厅（国土环境资源厅、国土资源局、国土资源和房屋管理局、房屋土地资源管理局、规划和国土资源管理局）、农业（农牧、农林）厅（委、局），新疆生产建设兵团国土资源局、农业局：
全国基本农田保护检查工作，在地方各级人民政府的统一领导和有关部门的团结协作下，正按计划、有步骤地顺利开展，并取得明显实效。最近，《国务院关于深化改革严格土地管理的决定》（国发[2004]28号 ，以下简称《决定》）对严格保护基本农田提出了新的更高要求。为认真贯彻落实《决定》精神，全面完成检查工作，实现预期目标，现就基本农田保护检查有关工作通知如下：
一、切实搞好基本农田补划工作，稳定基本农田面积和质量
国务院《决定》和温家宝总理在电视电话会议上讲话中明确指出，基本农田是确保国家粮食安全的基础，必须保证现有基本农田总量不减少，用途不改变，质量不降低。根据各省（区、市）检查的情况和预报的统计数据，一些省（区、市）在基本农田调整划定时未完全落实规划确定的指标；因生态退耕、农业结构调整、非农建设等原因致使基本农田面积有所减少，总体质量有所下降。为稳定基本农田保护面积和质量，各地必须切实做好基本农田补划工作。
按照国土资源部、农业部《关于基本农田保护中有关问题的整改意见》（国土资发[2004]223号，以下简称《整改意见》）的具体要求，未完全落实规划确定的基本农田保护指标的，要采取措施抓紧落实保护指标；基本农田因农业结构调整、非农建设占用和规划调整减少部分必须进行补划；因自然灾害损毁减少部分，要及时复垦或补划。对暂时补划有困难的，要说明原因，制定限期补划方案。各省（区、市）要将基本农田补划工作作为检查工作的重要验收内容，加大对补划工作的指导、督促和检查力度，确保补划工作落到实处。
二、抓紧将现有基本农田落实到地块，设立标志，明确责任
前一阶段，按照各省（区、市）基本农田保护检查工作领导小组办公室主任会议提出的“三个抓紧解决”的要求，各地紧紧围绕基本农田落实到地块、建立标志、签订责任书，抓好基本农田保护基础性工作。按照国务院《决定》关于基本农田必须落实到地块和农户的要求，各地要进一步加强这方面工作，务必在今年年底前将现有基本农田包括能够补划部分，全部落实到地块。
按照《整改意见》的具体要求，为使基本农田落实到地块，要健全基本农田保护档案，做到基本农田图、数与实地相符，不符的要立即纠正；规范设置基本农田保护标志，明确基本农田的位置、面积、地类、四至、责任人等内容；与乡级政府、行政村或村民小组层层签订责任书，落实基本农田保护责任，并将基本农田落实到农户。对通过利用耕地后备资源或者土地开发整理复垦新增加的耕地等途径进行补划的基本农田，要经国土资源和农业部门确认，并要抓紧调整或建立档案资料，设立保护标志，补签责任书。
三、严格把握验收重点和标准，确保检查工作取得实效
检查验收是防止基本农田保护检查工作走过场，确保取得实效的最重要环节，为此，各省（区、市）基本农田保护检查工作领导小组办公室主任会议就检查验收工作进行了部署。检查验收工作要突出重点、统一标准、周密组织、严格要求。根据国务院领导的一系列指示精神和这次检查工作的总体要求，各省（区、市）在对地（市）、市（县）检查验收时，要重点对以下工作进行验收：是否按要求完成了基本农田补划工作，并进行了确认；是否将基本农田落实到了地块，设立标志，明确责任；是否按要求查清了基本农田面积和质量变化情况，统计数据真实准确；是否按要求对基本农田保护基础性工作中存在的问题进行了整改，做到了制度健全、管理规范；是否依法对违法占用基本农田案件进行了查处，做到了违法必究、执法必严；基本农田保护检查工作是否做到了人员、机构、责任、资金“四落实”。
各地在检查验收过程中特别要认真复核统计数据，进行数据分析。汇总上报的数据应当真实、准确、全面地反映各地基本农田保护的实际状况，不得瞒报漏报，不得为达到基本农田保护指标，弄虚作假，人为编造数据搞数据平衡。各省（区、市）要组织对各地的上报数据进行抽查，抽查要到实地，对照基本农田保护图件、表册和农户责任书或土地承包合同进行，确保数据的真实性。统计数据和分析报告要在2004年12月上旬以省级检查办的名义报全国基本农田保护检查工作领导小组办公室。
四、认真搞好检查总结工作，研究建立基本农田保护的长效机制
在检查验收之后，各地要认真做好基本农田保护检查的总结工作，全面总结基本农田保护工作的经验，客观分析基本农田数量和质量变化情况，找出工作中存在的突出问题，进一步研究提出加强基本农田保护的整改措施和长效机制。对未达到验收标准的地区，应要求限期整改，并重新组织验收。全国基本农田保护检查工作领导小组办公室将组织对部分省（区、市）进行抽查，具体抽查时间和省份另行通知。通过抽查，对基本农田保护检查工作先进的省（区、市）要通报表扬；对工作完成不好，存在弄虚作假行为的省（区、市）要通报批评。对未按要求在今年年底前将基本农田落实到地块的，按照《关于完善农用地转用和土地征收审查报批工作的意见》（国土资发[2004]237号）规定，将暂停下达2005年度农用地转用计划指标，暂停农用地转用和土地征收报批。
在对各地进行检查验收和搞好总结工作的基础上，各省（区、市）要抓紧起草总结报告。总结报告要如实反映基本农田保护检查工作组织领导、基本农田保护基础性工作、基本农田的保护和建设现状、基本农田数量和质量变化和原因、检查中发现的问题以及纠正和整改、基本农田补划情况或限期补划方案、违法行为的查处、基本农田保护工作中存在的问题及原因分析、下一步建立基本农田保护长效机制的措施等内容，做到重点突出，数据翔实、真实，分析问题客观准确，建议意见合理可行。总结报告应在2004年12月中旬前完成，按照“国发明电[2004]1号”要求，以省（区、市）人民政府的名义报国务院，同时抄报国土资源部和农业部。
二OO四年十一月十八日
海关对我出国人员进出境行李物品的管理规定(附英文)
海关总署
海关对我出国人员进出境行李物品的管理规定(附英文)
（一九八九年八月二十八日国务院批准
第一条 为了照顾国家派往国外工作、学习人员（以下简称出国人员）的合理需要，加强对国家限制进口物品的管理，特制定本规定。
第二条 出国人员进出境携带的行李物品以自用合理数量为限。出国人员进境时携带的行李物品，在本规定附件《出国人员带进物品限量表》（以下简称《限量表》）规定的品种、数量内给予免税。出国人员在外工作、学习每满六个月（180天）的，准予免税带进《限量表》第四、五项物品各一件，最多连续免税四年，其中经援人员和承包劳务人员不受最高连续免税年限限制。临时出国人员在外不满六个月（180天）的，每公历年首次进境准予征税带进《限量表》第四、五项物品各一件。
第三条 本规定所称“长期出国人员”是指因公连续在国外工作、学习一年以上的人员。“经援人员”是指执行政府间对外经济技术等援助协议的长期出国人员。“承包劳务人员”是指经国务院或经贸部批准，有权经营对外承包劳务业务的公司，为执行与外商签订的劳务或承包工程合同，所派出的持因公普通护照的各种工程技术、管理人员及各工种人员。“临时出国人员”是指因公临时派往国外工作、学习不满一年的各类人员。
第四条 长期出国人员，由海关发给《进口免税物品登记证》（以下简称《登记证》）。进境时由长期出国人员本人（包括免验人员）将所带物品填报在《登记证》上，以便海关查验核放。《登记证》的发放范围，由海关从严掌握。
第五条 长期出国人员托出国人员带进《限量表》第四、五项所列物品，海关凭我驻外机构开具的《托带物品证明》和物品所有人的《登记证》登记核放，并计算在本人携带免税物品限量内，超出限量的不准托带进口。
第六条 出国人员在国内指定供应出国人员外汇商品的单位购买物品需持护照，所购物品计算在本人征免税限量内。
第七条 出国人员用个人所得外汇, 为本单位购买的科研、教学专业用品（不包括一般家用电器，如电视机、录音机等），应由司局级以上（含司局级）单位出具证明，经海关核准后免税放行。不属于以上范围的物品，应按规定缴纳进口税。
第八条 出国人员不得接受外籍人、华侨、港澳同胞、台湾同胞委托带进或带出的物品，也不得委托他们带进物品。
第九条 出国人员进出境不得携带国家规定禁止进出境的物品。
第十条 出国人员应遵守本规定及其它有关规定，认真履行海关手续。经海关免税放行的自用物品需出售时，应售给经批准经营外货的国营商业部门。
第十一条 经批准前往香港、澳门地区工作的人员携带进境的物品，也按本规定办理，但不得托带物品进境。
第十二条 本规定自一九八九年九月十日起实施。
附：出国人员带进物品限量表
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 品 名 | 数 量 |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|一、食品、衣料、衣着、工艺美术品、| |
| 普通手表和价值人民币二百元 | 限合理数量 |
| （含二百元）以下的其它生活用 | |
| 品 | |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|二、香烟 | 400支 |
| 或雪茄 | 100支 |
| 或烟丝 | 500克 |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|三、12度以上酒精饮料 |2瓶（每瓶限0．75升） |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|四、电视机、洗衣机、电冰箱、照像 | 出国人员：在外每满六个月（180|
| 机、录像机、组合音响、收录音 |天）任选一件免税，最多连续免税四年 |
| 机、摩托车和价值在人民币五百 | |
| 元上、一千元（含一千元）以下 | 经援和承包劳务人员：每满六个月 |
| 的其它生活用品 |（180天）任选一件免税 |
| | 不满六个月的临时出国人员：每公历|
| |年内首次进境任选一件征税 |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
|五、普通电子琴、普通照像机、打字 | 出国人员：在外每满六个月（180|
| 机和价值在人民币二百元以上、 |天）任选一件免税，最多连续免税四年 |
| 五百元（含五百元）以下的其它 | |
| 生活用品 | 经援和承包劳务人员：每满六个月 |
| |（180天）任选一件免税 |
| | 不满六个月的临时出国人员：每公 |
| |历年内首次进境任选一件征税 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
注：一、物品价值按到岸价格核定。
二、本表第四、五项所列各种物品一年内同一品种不得重复带进。
三、临时出国人员多次出国在外时间不得累计计算。
(附英文)
PROVISIONS OF THE CUSTOMS ON THE CONTROL OF LUGGAGE AND ARTICLESCARRIED BY CHINESE PERSONNEL ENTERING AND LEAVING THE COUNTRY
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE CUSTOMS ON THE CONTROL OF LUGGAGE AND ARTICLES
CARRIED BY CHINESE PERSONNEL ENTERING AND LEAVING THE COUNTRY
(Approved by the State Council on August 28, 1989 and promulgated
by the General Customs Administration on September 6, 1989)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated in order to show consideration for the
reasonable needs of the personnel sent abroad by the State to work or
study (hereinafter referred to as "the personnel going abroad"), and to
strengthen the control of articles the importation of which is restricted
by the State.
Article 2
The luggage and articles carried by the personnel entering or leaving the
country shall be restricted to those for personal use and within
reasonable quantities. The personnel going abroad, while entering the
country, shall be given the preferential treatment of exemption from duty
for the luggage and articles they carry along that belong to the varieties
and within the quantities stipulated in the Table of Restricted Quantities
for Articles to be Carried into the Country by the Personnel Going Abroad,
attached to these Provisions as an appendix (hereinafter referred to as
"the Table of Restricted Quantities"). The personnel going abroad, who
have worked or studied abroad, for every 6 months (i.e. 180 days), shall
be permitted to carry into the country duty-free two articles - one
article each from Category 4 and Category 5, as listed in the Table of
Restricted Quantities; the aforesaid personnel going abroad are permitted
to enjoy the said preferential treatment for four successive years at
most. This time limit, however, does not apply to the personnel sent
abroad to carry out an economic-aid program or to fulfil a labour
contract. With respect to personnel temporarily going abroad, who stay
abroad for less than 6 months (i.e. 180 days), they shall be permitted to
carry into the country, after paying the duty, two articles - one article
each from Category 4 and Category 5, as listed in the Table of Restricted
Quantities, when they enter the country for the first time in a year in
terms of the Gregorian calendar.
Article 3
The term "personnel going abroad on a long-term basis", as used in these
Provisions, refers to such personnel who are sent out by the State to work
or study abroad for a period of more than one year. The term "personnel
sent abroad to carry out an economic-and program" refers to such personnel
who are sent to work abroad on a long-term basis to carry out an economic
and technological aid program signed between two governments. The term
"personnel sent abroad to fulfil a labour contract" refers to such
technical, engineering, and administrative personnel who are sent abroad,
holding ordinary passports issued to citizens going abroad on public
business, to fulfil a labour or construction contract, signed with foreign
businessmen by a company vested with the right to manage external
contracting and labour business with the approval of the State Council or
of the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade. The term
"personnel temporarily going abroad" refers to various categories of
personnel, who are sent, temporarily, by the State to work abroad or study
for a period of less than one year.
Article 4
With respect to personnel going abroad on a long-term basis, the Customs
shall issue to them "Registration Certificate for Duty-free Imported
Articles" (hereinafter referred to as "the Registration Certificate").
While entering the country, the personnel going abroad on a long-term
basis (including those who are exempted from inspection) shall declare at
the Customs by filling in the Registration Certificate the articles they
carry along, so that the Customs may give clearance after inspection and
verification. The Customs shall strictly control the scope of issuance of
the Registration Certificates.
Article 5
In case the personnel going abroad on a long-term basis ask other
personnel going abroad to carry into the country articles under Categories
4 and 5, as listed in the Table of Restricted Quantities, the Customs
shall give clearance after examining "Certification for Carrying Articles
by Entrustment" issued by a Chinese organ abroad and the Registration
Certificate of owners of the said articles, and the said articles shall be
counted in the restricted quantity of duty-free articles carried into the
country by the owners themselves. Articles that exceed the restricted
quantity are not permitted to be carried into the country by entrustment.
Article 6
In case the personnel going abroad buy articles at a unit in the country
designated by the State to provide the personnel going abroad with goods
paid for in foreign exchange, they shall present their passports, and the
articles bought shall be counted in their restricted quantity of duty-free
articles.
Article 7
In case the personnel going abroad use their own foreign exchange earnings
to buy, for their work-unit, equipment and articles for scientific
research and teaching (not including such general household electrical
appliances as TV sets, tape recorders, etc.), such equipment and articles
shall be exempted from duty and the Customs shall give clearance after it
has examined and verified the certification issued by a government organ
at the department/bureau level or higher. Import duties shall be levied on
articles not belonging to the aforesaid categories in accordance with the
pertinent provisions.
Article 8
The personnel going abroad must not accept articles to be brought into or
out of the country as entrusted by persons of foreign nationalities,
overseas Chinese, and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan;
neither shall they entrust the aforesaid people with the carrying of
articles into the country.
Article 9
The personnel going abroad, while entering or leaving the country, must
not carry articles the import and export of which are forbidden by the
State.
Article 10
The personnel going abroad shall comply with these Provisions and other
pertinent provisions, and go through the Customs procedures
conscientiously. In the event that they wish to sell their personal
articles which have been given Customs clearance duty-free, they shall
sell them to a State-run commercial department that is authorized by the
State to handle foreign goods.
Article 11
Personnel who are approved to go to work in the regions of Hong Kong and
Macao shall go through the procedures also in accordance with these
Provisions when they carry articles into the country; but they must not
ask other people to carry articles for them into the country.
Article 12
These Provisions shall go into effect on September 10, 1989.
Appendix:
Table of Restricted Quantities for Articles to Be Carried into the Country
by the Personnel Going Abroad
|============================================|=============================================|
|Name of Articles |Quantity |
|============================================|=============================================|
|1. Foodstuffs, dress materials, garments, | |
| arts and crafts, ordinary watches, and | |
| other articles for daily use which cost |within reasonable quantities |
| RMB 200 yuan or less (including RMB | |
| 200 yuan) | |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|2. Cigarettes |400 cigarettes |
| or cigars, |100 cigars |
| or pipe tobacco |500 grams |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|3. Alcoholic beverages: |2 bottles, each bottle contains no more |
| with alcoholic content 12% or higher |than 0.75 liter |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|4. TV sets, washing machines, refriger- |Personnel going abroad: for every 6 |
| ators, cameras, video cassette |months (180 days), may choose one of |
| recorders, stereo sound systems, radio |them, duty-free, and enjoy this |
| and tape recorders, motorcycles, and |preferential treatment of duty-exemption |
| articles for daily use which cost |for four successive years at most. |
| between RMB 500 - 1,000 (inclusive | |
| yuan |Personnel sent abroad to carry out an |
| |economic-aid program and personnel |
| |sent abroad to fulfil a labour contract: for |
| |every 6 months (180 days), may choose |
| |one of them, duty-free. |
| | |
| |Temporary personnel going abroad: for |
| |less than 6 months, first entry in every |
| |solar year, choose one and pay duty. |
|--------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
|5. Ordinary electronic organs, ordinary |Personnel going abroad: for every 6 |
| cameras, typewriters, and other articles |months (180 days), may choose one of |
| for daily use which cost between RMB |them, duty-free, and enjoy this |
| 200 - 500 (inclusive) yuan |preferential treatment of duty-exemption |
| |for four successive years at most. |
| | |
| |Personnel sent abroad to carry out an |
| |economic-aid program and personnel |
| |sent abroad to fulfil a labour contract: for |
| |every 6 months (180 days), may choose |
| |one of them, duty-free. |
| | |
| |Temporary personnel going abroad: for |
| |less than 6 months, first entry in every |
| |solar year, choose one and pay duty. |
|============================================|=============================================|
Notes:
[*1] The value of the aforesaid articles shall be appraised in accordance
with C.I.F. [*2] None of the articles listed in Category 4 and Category 5
of this Table shall be chosen a second time in the same year.
[*3] In case the temporary personnel are sent abroad many times, their
duration of stay abroad on different occasions shall not be added up to
obtain an accumulative total.
